North Dakota Mathematics Talent Search Questions (2003-2004) -- Set 2
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[Suggested by W. Martin] Find the center of a given
circle using only a double-edged straight edge (unmarked ruler
with edges parallel and width less than the diameter of the circle).
- [Suggested by W. Martin] Find the number n so that the equation
KYOTO + KYOTO + KYOTO = TOKYO has a solution in the base-n number
system. Each letter is to represent a particular digit, and
different letters represent different digits.
- [Suggested by I. Kornfeld] The distance from a point P to a
given line l is the length of the shortest line segment that you
an draw starting at P and ending on l. (Draw a line q that passes
through P and is perpendicular to l . Let Q be the intersection
of l and q. The distance from P to Q is equal to the distance from P
to l.) Consider an equilateral triangle. Pick a point P inside this
triangle. Show that the sum of the three distances from P to the
sides of the triangle is always the same regardless of the position
of the point. In fact it is equal to the length of the side of the
triangle.
- [Suggested by N. Barabanov] Four dogs may run along the sides
of a square, and one wolf may run everywhere on the plain. At the
starting moment the wolf is sitting in the middle of the square and
the dogs sit in all the corners. The maximal speed of each dog is
equal to 1.5 times maximal speed of the wolf. The wolf wants to go
outside the square, while the dogs want to prevent it. If meeting,
wolf eats one dog immediately, but two dogs, while meeting the wolf,
kill it also at once. Can the dogs run in such a way (depending on
the motion of the wolf) that to prevent the wolf to go outside the
square.
Problems will be due on November 15, 2004.
Check www.ndsu.edu/math/talent for solutions and more problems!
Send your answers, along with this form to: Talent Search, Dept. of Mathematics, NDSU, Fargo, ND 58105.
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